The 1st Tank Regiment consisted of four tank companies organised into two Battalions and saw fighting during the Polish–Ukrainian War after the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in a Polish offensive in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia carried out by units of the Polish Army aided by the newly arrived Blue Army of General Józef Haller de Hallenburg. In 1918 the newly organized Polish 1st Tank Regiment (1 Pułk Czołgów) had been equipped with 120 of the small but relatively fast Renault FT tanks. Inter War The Blue Army included the 1st Tank Regiment of 120 Renault FT tanks, the fourth largest tank unit of the world.Īfter World War I the Polish Armed Forces received the Renault FT light tank, with 174 FTs being used by its forces. The Polish Army was recreated in the West, as well as in the East (after German invasion of the Soviet Union). They contributed to the Allied effort throughout the war. Poland acquired and developed tanks and tankettes for its armoured forces and after Poland had been overrun, a government-in-exile (headquartered in Britain), armed forces, along with an intelligence service were established outside of Poland. The Polish forces with the 7TP Light Tank series put up a valiant defense against the invading German Army in the opening phases of World War 2, and although the new Polish 9TP tanks were being produced, few reached the Polish forces before the German invasion overwhelmed the Polish army. Poland designed tanks from those it acquired and the Polish armoured forces were given the single turret 7TP tank which was the best Polish tank available in numbers when the war broke out, derived from the Vickers Mark E tank. After World War I, many nations needed to have tanks, but only a few had the industrial resources to design and build them. Overview Polish Vickers E in 1938ĭuring and after World War I, Britain and France were the intellectual leaders in tank design, with other countries generally following and adopting their designs. This article deals with the history and development of tanks of the Polish army from their first use after World War I, into the interwar period, during World War II, the Cold War and modern era.
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